Steve Cropper | Classic Guitar® journal Guitar Contact


Even earlier than he started to file seminal music utilizing an Esquire plugged right into a Harvard amp – creating one of many favourite pairings in historical past – Steve Cropper was the epitome of a staff participant. Sixty-plus years down the street, his new album, Friendlytown, celebrates collaboration and the enjoyment of the guitar tag staff. With friends Billy Gibbons, Brian Might, and rising country-rock singer/songwriter Tim Montana becoming a member of Cropper’s band The Midnight Hour (lead vocalist Roger C. Reale, bassist Jon Tiven, and drummer/percussionist Nioshi Jackson), the disc is much more guitar-centric than his typical effort.
Cropper’s destiny was steered by a Silvertone when he was 14. By then, his household had moved from rural Missouri to Memphis, the place native radio crammed his head with gospel, R&B, and early rock and roll. After an uncle let him maintain an previous Gibson, the bug bit and he requested for a six-string of his personal.
“I keep in mind my mom setting apart $17 and alter, and once we ordered that Silvertone, they stated they may ship it for 25 cents. We informed them, ‘Neglect that!’ and I went to select it up myself,” he laughs. “If we’d needed to pay that further quarter, I’d by no means have been a guitar participant.”
Later, he bonded with schoolmate Charlie Freeman over their infatuation with guitars and music, and so they shaped a gaggle known as Royal Spades.
Memphis at the moment was a burgeoning musical hotbed thanks partially to a recording studio run by Sam Phillips, whose Solar Information label was fostering the upstart careers of Elvis Presley, Johnny Money, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Carl Perkins, who had been making music that melded the blues trickling up from the Mississippi Delta with nation from Nashville and hillbilly songs from the Ozark Mountains. By 1961, the band had modified its title to The Mar-Keys and its members had been backing singers within the studios of the newly-dubbed Stax Information. That yr, additionally they scored a million-selling #1 hit with an unique instrumental, “Final Evening” (the music having no guitar half, Cropper performed secondary organ). After morphing once more, they scored a success in ’62 as Booker T. & the MG’s with the instrumental “Inexperienced Onions,” propelled by Booker T. Jones’ organ melody and Cropper’s razor-sharp Esquire/Harvard licks backed by Stax A-listers Al Jackson, Jr., on drums and Lewie Steinberg on bass.
At Stax, Cropper spent the ’60s backing star vocalists, alongside the best way, co-writing “Within the Midnight Hour,” “Knock on Wooden” and “Sittin’ on the Dock of the Bay.” He has additionally collaborated with Jeff Beck, Muddy Waters, Roy Buchanan, Albert King, Robben Ford, and is likely one of the Blues Brothers. Cropper and the MG’s had been inducted to the Rock and Roll Corridor of Fame in ’92.
In 2021, Cropper launched Hearth It Up, his first album of unique instrumentals in additional than a decade. The pandemic lockdown meant its tracks had been recorded remotely (forsaking the texture and spontaneity of taking part in in a room collectively). Nonetheless, it earned a Grammy nomination for Greatest Modern Blues Album. Friendlytown introduced extra old school studio interaction.
“Steve and I began to get collectively weekly to see if we had something to say, musically,” stated Tiven. “Once we completed [something], we’d ship it off to Roger to get phrases and a melody began. We got here up with a half-dozen compositions very quickly.”
Early on, Cropper urged they invite a visitor guitarist to herald completely different flavors.
“Brian Might and I’ve been shut mates for a few years, and we had known as upon him to work on Steve’s Devoted album [in 2011],” Tiven famous. “That had been enjoyable for all concerned, so I urged to Steve that we attempt to persuade Brian to jot down one with us and play on it. He was all for it, and Brian took no convincing, so I despatched off one of many instrumentals for him to work on. I didn’t hear something for a couple of month, so I despatched a nagging e-mail, to which he replied, ‘I’m behind, I need to confess/My apologies/Too A lot Stress.’ A refrain was born.”
Listening to Might’s tracks, Cropper was delighted.
“I listened as a Brian Might fan, and liked it,” he stated. “What he did with the monitor is unimaginable. His taking part in is tremendous and his singing is nice.”
Across the identical time, Tiven bumped into Billy Gibbons whereas buying at Dealer Joe’s. Having turn into acquainted after they appeared collectively onstage with John Belushi, Tiven talked about the work he and Cropper had been doing on a brand new album.

“His eyes lit up and he stated, ‘I’ve obtained a music for you,’ to which I replied, ‘It solely goes on the file in the event you play on it.’ He smiled, stated ‘That could possibly be organized.’
“Two days later, he was at my home writing a brand new music with Steve and myself, and as we completed the primary verse I implored him to go away room for Roger to jot down phrases. We had a number of extra classes, and we had been all buzzing afterwards. Billy was notably vocal about how a lot enjoyable he was having, and after he left, I discussed to Steve that Billy’s enthusiasm is perhaps opening a door. ‘Why don’t you ask him to affix our group?’ Steve urged, which I did. Subsequent factor we knew, we had a brand new member and a reputation – Steve Cropper and The Midnight Hour.”
Tiven went to work coordinating schedules and studio time. “I wished to ensure we jumped on this earlier than anyone modified his thoughts,” he stated. “So in the event you’re questioning how we obtained three of the best guitarists to ever stroll the face of the Earth on one file… simply fortunate, I assume.”
Loaded with radio-friendly hooks, Friendlytown additionally contains visitor spots from Free/Unhealthy Firm drummer Simon Kirk and Rascals co-lead vocalist/keyboardist Felix Cavaliere.
To dig additional, we chatted with Cropper.
What had been a number of the first songs you discovered on that Silvertone?
I didn’t hearken to albums, however I listened to High 40 radio on a regular basis. No matter was in rotation, that was my factor. However I didn’t copy different data; I’d go within the studio and attempt to create one thing a little bit stronger, a little bit higher.
Do you recall the primary songs you wrote?
I don’t, however they weren’t all that good, so I threw them away. The primary music I wrote for Stax was notes to “I’ve Received No Time To Lose” which Carla Thomas recorded in 1964. They tried perpetually to get her one other hit to observe “Gee Whiz,” and eventually I informed Carla sooner or later, ‘We wrote this music, you’re going to adore it.” I wrote it on piano, and I can’t even play piano (laughs), however her brother, Marvell, taught me simply sufficient chords that I might write with them.
With Stax, you famously used an early-’60s Tele, however was the Esquire heard on “Inexperienced Onions” your first good guitar?
Sure, it was an previous one I purchased for nothing and was beat up. I took the strings off and painted it. I went right down to Western Auto and obtained some Sweet Apple Purple paint so I might spray the guitar. However I didn’t prime it, so it soaked into the wooden and left a purple hue (laughs). Everyone stated, “Don’t change it! That’s handsome.” So I had a purple Esquire for years – just one on the earth (laughs).
Do you keep in mind what occurred to it?
It was at Jimmie King’s mom’s home. For a very long time I believed it went down with Jimmy and Otis [Redding] when their aircraft crashed in ’67. Three months later, a buddy was going to go to Jimmie’s mother and I requested him to inform her how sorry I used to be. He got here again, shaking, and stated, “You understand that purple guitar you used to make use of?” I stated, “Yeah,” and he stated, “Man, it’s on her wall.” When he went again inform her the guitar belonged to me, she fainted proper in entrance of him. She thought it belonged to her son. It and a pair of denims he’d left for her to scrub had been all she had of his. After that, I stated, “Depart it on the wall. It’s value way more to her than me.” After she died, it was gone. So, any person has that guitar, and possibly don’t know what they’ve obtained. My spouse is type of on the lookout for it and says she’ll discover it (laughs). She most likely can.
What makes you determine to begin recording new songs or an album?
Normally, it’s the file firm (laughs). They inform you, “It’s time!” Our A&R director, Stu High quality, and Jon Tiven put all of it collectively; Stu did A&R on the final one, too – Hearth It Up – and it was nominated for a Grammy. I hadn’t had an album in years earlier than that.
You launched “Too A lot Stress” as the primary single, with Brian Might singing and sharing lead breaks with Billy Gibbons.
Sure, and it has performed nice to this point. Brian hadn’t had a file in 9 or 10 years, so followers are keen to listen to new music from him.
What was your reference to him?
Jon has been mates with Brian for years, and I met Brian when he and I had been on the James Burton & Mates present. Jon informed him, “Brian, we’re making one other album. You need to be on it?” However then we didn’t hear something for six weeks. So, Jon known as and stated, “What’s happening?” Brian stated, “I apologize. Simply too rattling a lot stress!” And Jon thought, “There’s a music proper there!” So he went in and minimize it.
Talking of, how does music creation give you the results you want?
I co-write every thing as a result of I dislike my very own writing. I adore it when any person says, “Man, that’s good. Do this once more.” To me, meaning every thing in songwriting – working to provide you with a superb line: “What did you simply say? That’s an important line! Let’s maintain it.” I really like listening to that, and doing it with any person else. In the event that they write one thing good, I inform ’em it’s good.
Is that how issues got here collectively for Friendlytown?
Yeah, Jon and I wrote with Roger, and it got here collectively shortly. Roger wrote most of his lyrics at his house in Connecticut, and this was the primary time we had been within the studio collectively. We minimize all of the tracks in a day or two.
How did you join with Tim Montana?
We had a little bit costume get together, and he confirmed up as Steve Copper – had the beard and every thing. I stated, “Get outta right here!” (laughs). He regarded extra like me than I do (laughs).
Do you keep in mind the primary ZZ High music you heard?
It was most likely “TV Dinners.” The factor I all the time puzzled about Billy was how might three folks get that a lot sound onstage at one time? Effectively, I discovered he performs two components directly. I attempted that, and I’m not superb at it. With nation music, the bass all the time follows the chords and turns into a tonic, and I like taking part in across the tonic – fifths and thirds. Perhaps that’s my sound.
How did your songs with Billy come collectively?
We met with Billy within the studio and he requested, “What do you bought?” and I stated, “Effectively, I performed a Bo Diddley rhythm on this one…” He began taking part in alongside and my engineer stated, “That’s good! Preserve going.” He performed on eight or 9 songs that day.
So it was all fairly spontaneous?
Effectively, the tracks had been, however not essentially the songs. Jon and I did the identical factor we did Hearth It Up. We’d write each Tuesday – two or three tracks. As soon as Roger had all of the lyrics, the blokes got here collectively for one or two days and we obtained each monitor. Once we minimize ’em, it was simply titles till Roger began singing. Then it got here to life. It’s about stuff you really feel in life.
Which guitars did you employ?
I principally used the custom-made Peavey they constructed for my seventy fifth birthday 9 years in the past – the one I ran over three or 4 years in the past.
You drove over it?
Yeah, I used to be backing out of a parking spot after I felt a bump. I believed, “Oh, no! I didn’t run over the guitar, did I? However yeah, I did. I figured after I unzipped the case I’d discover nothing however toothpicks, however lo and behold, the tire had simply pushed the controls in. I took the again off and hammered it again to degree, then plugged it in. It performed completely. My engineer later informed me it sounded prefer it all the time did, so I took it down the street once more with the Blues Brothers. The one factor I modified was one of many knobs.
Which amplifier did you employ?
It’s a Victoria, hand-made in Chicago. It’s rather a lot like my Fender The Twin, which is what I like to make use of on the street.
Crop’s Aspect Man

Tiven, Gibbons, and Cropper: Stacie Huckeba.
Like nearly each different guitarist, Billy Gibbons first heard Steve Cropper taking part in “Inexperienced Onions” on an AM radio in 1962. An aspiring 13-year-old, that tune and Cropper’s work backing an array of Stax singers all through the ’60s had been elemental in his musical edification.
Within the heyday of constructing data that jolted a variety of artists into worldwide prominence, like so many, I used to be magnetized with what Steve was doing together with his guitar and manufacturing sounds,” Gibbons remembers at this time.
However till Cropper’s new album, Friendlytown, they’d by no means been heard collectively on an audio recording. Gibbons was gung-ho to speak about the way it occurred.
What was your response when Jon Tiven hit you up at Dealer Joe’s?
When Jon whispered the title “Steve Cropper,” for sure, I obtained fired up!
How did you and Steve first meet?
There was a fateful encounter in Memphis, on the notorious Molly’s La Casita, down Madison Avenue between John Fry’s Ardent Information and Steve’s Trans-Maximus Studios. From that time ahead, it has remained our mutual admiration of the mystique of guitars, guitars, and extra guitars.
You share lots of similarities and vibe.
There exists a mutual consciousness of the problem sustaining affect by simplicity. It is perhaps truthful to say Steve wrote the e book on economic system whereas staying centered on ferociousness.
He’s so low-key whereas additionally being a legend.
Yeah, man – legendarily low-keyed with an up-front ardour for tastefulness and tone. When seeing what is feasible with the straightforwardness of a bare-naked Fender slab-body straight right into a Fender tweed… higher stand again for the assault.
Do you have got a favourite Cropper music or album?
There are a wealth of tracks aimed on the faves listing. The stand-alone starter that obtained issues rolling, in fact, is the all-time winner, “Inexperienced Onions.” And to not be missed is the B-side sleeper, “Behave Your self,” the place Steve injects a walk-down interlude that empirically states “R&B.” Gotta squeeze in “Chinese language Checkers”; the rhythm chops in stanza three are Cropper at his most-wicked.
What was it wish to work with Steve within the studio?
One phrase when working apart Steve is “acceleration.” The adrenaline works extra time, which is paradoxically balanced when creating laid-back guitar figures. The title monitor, present to this behind-the-scenes view with Friendlytown, slips a bluesy six-string smoothness all through, which paves the best way for absorbing the file’s really feel.
How did you kind guitars and amps in your contributions?
Figuring out Steve’s prowess taking part in stridently Cropper-like on absolutely anything, we waited for his arrival with a purpose to spy out which axe of his can be favored for session ignition. Lo and behold, Steve – in advantageous vogue – strolled in, had a go searching, and naturally grabbed the studio’s traditional 1960 Fender Esquire! Pearly Gates (Gibbons’ ’59 Les Paul Customary) was instantly put into service as a complementary tonal companion. Steve additionally held his twin-pickup Peavey for further sass. Fender and Magnatone amplification made the gathering of sounds mix collectively handily.
How did you’re employed out guitar components?
We positioned a large studio nook to permit that elusive aspect of offering a way of house for everyone to get pleasure from a slice inside every music. Steve’s path was invaluable, indicating moments inside every association the place a slight sonic stab is perhaps sufficient whereas nonetheless leaving room for everybody on the session. Brian Might’s injection dug in proper, holding the three-lane avenue extensive open.
Did you get to work together with Brian?
Not head to head, but it surely was fairly apparent we each had been enamored with the chance to maintain the invitation entrance and middle. Ain’t little doubt the joint enthusiasm accompanied the performances to a satisfying sense of Steve-approved model.
Did the expertise have particular that means to you?
It kinda tops it off in soothing the soul.
Is there a strategy to describe Steve’s significance to guitar music?
If ya’ want additional reassurance of the depths of Steve’s significance, simply take it from the well-known shout-out within the Sam and Dave hit, “Soul Man”: “Play it, Steve!” says all of it.
For Crop, daily is simply one other day in Groovesville.
This text initially appeared in VG’s October 2024 situation. All copyrights are by the writer and Classic Guitar journal. Unauthorized replication or use is strictly prohibited.